专利摘要:
The present invention relates to an autoclave with internal circulation heating, comprising an autoclave body; a discharge port (12) is fixedly connected to the center of the underside of the autoclave body; a solenoid valve (13) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (12); four supports are fixedly connected to the lower side edge of the autoclave body; a first connection rod is fixedly connected between the two supports; a plurality of heating plates (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the autoclave body; a fixing block is fixedly connected with each of the two sides of the upper end of the autoclave body; an autoclave cover is arranged above the autoclave body. By removing the bolt and taking the cover, it is possible to clean and repair the autoclave body.
公开号:BE1027636B1
申请号:E20205271
申请日:2020-04-22
公开日:2021-05-03
发明作者:Fangjiang Zhang;Wenyu Chai;Haifeng Zeng;Zhangli Xu;Zhi Huang
申请人:Shanghai Record Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

Description Autoclave with internal circulation heating Technical field The invention relates to an autoclave.
More specifically, the invention relates to an autoclave with internal circulation heating, which belongs to the technical field of autoclave.
PRIOR ART The autoclave refers to a reactor operating under high pressure.
Depending on the process requirements, there are two types of autoclaves: with agitator and without agitator.
The first has the same structure as the stirring equipment.
Its structural characteristics are: the autoclave is a high pressure cylinder.
For high temperature and corrosion resistance, the outer case is usually made of stainless steel, carbon steel or low alloy steel is also used.
The material inside is stainless steel, which can be made directly from a composite plate or liner; the autoclave body usually has no holes, nozzles, interfaces and accessories are all placed on the autoclave cover; the autoclave top is equipped with safety relief devices, such as safety valves, bursting disc devices, or a combination of both.
Although the traditional autoclave is equipped with a heater, heat cannot circulate inside the autoclave, resulting in slow heat transfer and uneven temperature in the autoclave.
The traditional autoclave is generally not equipped with a heat insulating device, which leads to heat loss.
Summary of the Invention The invention relates to an autoclave with internal circulation heating.
First, the material is introduced through the feed port and the first motor is started.
The first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the two T-sliders to slide into the T-slot through the internal thread grooves of the two T-sliders, so that the second connecting rod drives the two housings to be fused and the heat insulating layer close to the autoclave body to insulate the heat.
The rubber washer prevents the two housings from being damaged by collision.
It is convenient for heat insulation and protection of two heat insulating enclosures.
The electric heating wire is heated by the controller.
The second started motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, and the stirring blades stir the heated material.
The heated material is moved through the autoclave body so that heat circulates in the autoclave body and the temperature in the autoclave body is uniform to facilitate internal heated circulation. After removing the bolt and taking out the autoclave cover, the autoclave body can be cleaned and maintained, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions: The invention relates to an autoclave with internal circulation heating, comprising an autoclave body; a discharge port is fixedly connected to the center of the underside of the autoclave body; a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the discharge port; four supports are fixedly connected to the lower side edge of the autoclave body; a first connection rod is fixedly connected between the two supports; a heat insulating mechanism is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod; a plurality of heating plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the autoclave body; a plurality of electric heating wires are disposed in the heating plate; a fixing block is fixedly connected with each of the two sides of the upper end of the autoclave body; an autoclave cover is arranged above the autoclave body; a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the autoclave cover; a feed port is provided on the autoclave cover; limiting holes are provided at both ends of the autoclave cover; a connection hole is placed between the autoclave covers; bolts are arranged in the connection holes; the heat-insulating mechanism comprises a frame; a T-slot is provided on the upper side of the frame; a T-slot is provided on the upper side of the frame; a first fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the frame; a first motor is fixedly connected in the first fixing frame; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod passing through the frame; two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected with a T-slot; two T-sliders are sheathed on the threaded rod; a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the T-slider; a housing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod; a heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected to two adjacent sides; rubber washers are fixedly connected to both ends of the housing.
According to a preferred embodiment, the agitation mechanism comprises a second fixing frame; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the autoclave cover; a second motor is fixedly connected in the second fixing frame; the outlet end of the second motor passing through the autoclave cover is fixedly connected with a rotating rod; several stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod; the stirring blades are equally spaced.
According to a preferred embodiment, the threads of the two ends of the threaded rod are arranged in opposite manner; the T-slider has a tapped hole; the T-slider is threaded to the threaded rod.
According to a preferred embodiment, each of the fixing blocks is provided with threaded holes; the bolt is threaded to the fixing block through the connection hole.
According to a preferred embodiment, the housing is adapted to the outer wall of the autoclave body.
The present invention is advantageous in that: For an autoclave with internal circulation heating, first, the material is introduced through the feed port and the first motor is started. The first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the two T-sliders to slide into the T-slot through the internal thread grooves of the two T-sliders, so that the second connecting rod drives the two housings to be fused and the heat insulating layer close to the autoclave body to insulate the heat. The rubber washer prevents the two housings from being damaged by collision. It is convenient for heat insulation and protection of two heat insulating enclosures.
For an internally circulating heated autoclave, the electric heating wire is heated by the controller. The second started motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, and the stirring blades stir the heated material. The heated material is moved through the autoclave body so that heat circulates in the autoclave body and the temperature in the autoclave body is uniform to facilitate internal heated circulation.
For an internally heated autoclave, after removing the bolt and taking out the autoclave cover, the autoclave body can be cleaned and maintained, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
Description of the Drawings The drawings are used to provide a better understanding of the present invention, and form part of the description. They are used to explain the present invention along with embodiments of the present invention, and are not a limitation of the present invention. In the drawings which illustrate the invention: Figure 1 is a sectional view of the present invention; Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the structure λ in Figure 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 is a sectional view of the frame of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiments: Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the present invention relates to an autoclave with internal circulation heating comprising an autoclave body 1; a discharge port 12 is fixedly connected to the center of the underside of the autoclave body 1; a solenoid valve 13 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 12; four supports 2 are fixedly connected to the lower side edge of the autoclave body 1; a first connection rod 3 is fixedly connected between two supports 2; a heat-insulating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 3; a plurality of heating plates 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the autoclave body 1; a plurality of electric heating wires 15 are arranged in the heating plate 14; a fixing block 5 is fixedly connected with each of the two sides of the upper end of the autoclave body 1; an autoclave cover 6 is arranged above the autoclave body 1; a stirring mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the autoclave cover 6; a feed port 8 is arranged on the autoclave cover 6; limiting holes 9 are arranged at both ends of the autoclave cover 6; a connection hole 10 is arranged between the cover 6; bolts 11 are arranged in the connection holes 10; the heat-insulating mechanism 4 comprises a frame 41; a T-slot 42 is provided on the upper side of the frame 41; a first fixing frame 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the frame 41; a first motor 44 is fixedly connected in the first fixing frame 43; the output end of the first motor 44 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 45 passing through the frame 41; two ends of the threaded rod 45 are rotatably connected with a T-slot 42; two T-sliders 46 are sheathed on the threaded rod 45; a second connecting rod 47 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the T-slider 46; a housing 48 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod 47; a heat-insulating layer 49 is fixedly connected to two adjacent sides; rubber washers 410 are fixedly connected to both ends of housing 48, which facilitate heat insulation.
The stirring mechanism 7 comprises a second fixing frame 71; the second fixing frame 71 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the autoclave cover 6; the second motor 72 is fixedly connected in the second fixing frame 71; the outlet end of the second motor 72 passing through the autoclave cover 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 73; several stirring blades 74 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 73; the stirring blades 74 are also spaced apart, which facilitates the heat cycle.
The threads of the two ends of the threaded rod 45 are arranged oppositely; the T-slider 46 is provided with a threaded hole; the T-slider 46 is threadably connected to the threaded rod 45, which is convenient in causing the two housings 48 to move relative to each other.
Each of the fixing blocks 5 is provided with threaded holes; the bolt 11 is threaded to the fixing block 5 through the connection hole 10, which facilitates the opening and closing of the autoclave cover 6.
The housing 48 is fitted to the outer wall of the autoclave body 1, which improves the effect of thermal insulation.
Specifically, in use, first, the material is introduced through the feed port 8 and the first motor 44 is started. The first motor 44 drives the threaded rod 45 to rotate, the threaded rod 45 drives the two T-sliders 46 to slide into the T-slot through the internal thread grooves of the two T-sliders 46, the two T-sliders 46 are thus slipped into the same T-slot 42. The two T-sliders 46 are brought closer to each other, and the two second connection rods 47 fixedly connected on the surface of the two T-sliders 46 bring the two closer together. boxes 48, then the two boxes 48 are closed.
The two heat insulating layers 49 on the outer wall of the autoclave body 1 are tightly sealed to insulate the heat, so that heat will not be radiated around the housing 48 and the heat inside the autoclave body 1 is not radiated, thus greatly reducing the heat loss inside the autoclave body 1. The rubber washer 410 prevents the two housings 48 from being damaged by collision, the sides of the two housings 48 are thus protected for prevent the sides of the two shells 48 from being damaged and the two housings 48 not being able to be closed.
The electric heating wire 15 is heated by the controller, the second motor 72 is started, the second motor 72 drives the rotating rod 73 to rotate, the rotating rod 73 causes the stirring blades 74 to rotate, the stirring blades 74 stir the heated material, the heated material is thus moved in the autoclave body 1, so that the heat circulates in the autoclave body 1 and the temperature in the autoclave body 1 is uniform.
After removing the bolt 11 and taking the autoclave cover 6,
it is possible to clean and maintain the autoclave body 1. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, one skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and replacements of these embodiments can be made. carried out without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.
The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
权利要求:
Claims (5)
[1]
1. Internal circulation heating autoclave comprising an autoclave body (1), is characterized in that, a discharge port (12) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower side of the autoclave body (1); a solenoid valve (13) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (12); four supports (2) are fixedly connected to the lower side edge of the autoclave body (1); a first connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected between two supports (2); a heat-insulating mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (3); a plurality of heating plates (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the autoclave body (1); a plurality of electric heating wires (15) are disposed in the heating plate (14); a fixing block (5) is fixedly connected with each of the two sides of the upper end of the autoclave body (1); an autoclave cover (6) is arranged above the autoclave body (1); a stirring mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the autoclave cover (6); a feed port (8) is provided on the autoclave cover (6); limiting holes (9) are arranged at both ends of the autoclave cover (6); a connection hole (10) is arranged between the covers (6); bolts (11) are arranged in the connection holes (10); the heat-insulating mechanism (4) comprises a frame (41); a T-slot (42) is provided on the upper side of the frame (41); a first fixing frame (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the frame (41); a first motor (44) is fixedly connected in the first fixing frame (43); the output end of the first motor (44) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (45) passing through the frame (41); two ends of the threaded rod (45) are rotatably connected with a T-groove (42); two T-sliders (46) are sheathed on the threaded rod (45); a second connecting rod (47) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the T-slider (46); a housing (48) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod (47); a heat-insulating layer (49) is fixedly connected to two adjacent sides; rubber washers (410) are fixedly connected to both ends of the housing (48).
[2]
2. Heating autoclave with internal circulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the stirring mechanism (7) comprising a second fixing frame (71); the second fixing frame (71) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the autoclave cover (6); a second motor (72) is fixedly connected in the second fixing frame (71); the outlet end of the second motor (72) passing through the autoclave cover (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (73); a plurality of stirring blades (74) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (73); the stirring blades (74) are also spaced apart.
[3]
3. Heating autoclave with internal circulation according to claim 1,
is characterized in that, the threads of the two ends of the threaded rod (45) are arranged oppositely; the T-slider (46) is provided with a threaded hole; the T-slider (46) is threaded to the threaded rod (45).
[4]
4. Autoclave with internal circulation heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that each of the fixing blocks (5) is provided with threaded holes; the bolt (11) is threaded to the fixing block (5) through the connection hole (10).
[5]
5. Heating autoclave with internal circulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that the housing (48) is adapted to the outer wall of the autoclave body (1).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
CN113491989A|2021-10-12|
引用文献:
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US3056664A|1959-03-12|1962-10-02|Standard Oil Co|Apparatus for handling corrosive materials at high pressures and temperatures|
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CN105944648A|2016-06-30|2016-09-21|惠州市格雷戈里科技有限公司|Synthesis equipment|
EP3321544A1|2016-11-11|2018-05-16|Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha|Vacuum double structure and heat treat furnace|
CN107737575A|2017-11-24|2018-02-27|江门市新会区古井源丰资产管理有限公司|A kind of reaction kettle device for energy-conserving and environment-protective paint production|
法律状态:
2021-06-18| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20210503 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
CN202010261338.8A|CN113491989A|2020-04-03|2020-04-03|Autoclave with internal circulation heating|
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